鲜肉真空冷却保鲜工艺的研究

用真空冷却代替现有冷却肉生产过程中采用的风冷，将肉贮藏在 (1± 1)℃的冷柜内。试验结果表明，真空冷却不仅可以大大缩短冷却时间，并且由于降温及时，肉的贮藏质量明显提高，贮藏期由原来的 7天延长到 12天左右 ;经真空冷却后，其肉的重量损失约为 4％～ 5％，在进行真空冷却前向肉表面喷蒸馏水可有效地减少鲜肉的失重。     

不同商品化处理及保鲜膜包装对芦蒿冷藏效果的研究

芦蒿是以嫩茎供食的蔬菜。本试验以青杆型芦蒿为材料,研究带叶、去叶、鲜切三种商品化处理方式及0.02、0.05 mm厚度的PE膜、微孔膜三种保鲜膜包装对其(2±0.5)℃冷藏保鲜效果的影响。结果表明,去叶处理在减少VC等营养物质损耗、延缓采后纤维化及维持感官品质等方面优于带叶和鲜切处理;同时芦蒿具有较好的CO2耐受性,用厚度0.05 mm PE膜包装的保鲜效果优于另外两种保鲜膜包装。     

小麦新陈快速鉴别方法的研究

对小麦的新陈快速鉴别方法进行了研究。研究结果表明,愈创木酚法在小麦收获后的前两个月用于现场收购当年产的新麦,有较高的准确度;酸度指示法在一定程度上可以快速判断小麦的新鲜程度,适用于异地调运新麦。     

珠江三角洲地区生鲜农产品冷链网络化运输技术

文章主要是对我国的珠江三角洲地区的生鲜农产品冷链的物流方式进行探究,结合现在我国的生鲜农产品冷链运输技术的现状和发展前景进行大胆的预测,并提出我国的珠江三角洲地区的生鲜农产品冷链的运输技术的网络化的建议。     

果蔬保鲜新技术

对目前国内外果蔬保鲜的8种新技术的特点、机理进行了综述,并初步探讨了果蔬贮藏保鲜的发展方向。     

黄瓜涂膜保鲜研究

通过试验确定了黄瓜复合涂膜液的最佳配比:蔗糖脂肪酸酯3.75%,海藻酸钠0.5%,可溶性淀粉6.5%,甘油1%,苯甲酸钠0.1%。用此复合涂膜液在40℃浸泡黄瓜2min,自然风干后置室温下贮藏,可明显延长黄瓜的货架寿命。     

烟草种子超干燥保存技术研究初报

利用不同的干燥剂以及干燥剂与种子的不同比例对烟草种子进行超干燥保存研究,试图找到最有效、最安全的烟草种子超干贮存方法,并探索水分的降低规律,超干燥后对种子活力的影响等等。通过试验研究,寻找出超干燥条件下最低水分的临界值及配套完善种子超干技术,致使在常温下烟草种子保存寿命达到中期库的水平。     

高压静电技术在食品保鲜与加工中的研究进展

介绍了高压静电场技术对食品的作用机理。阐述了静电场技术在食品保鲜、干燥、杀菌和解冻等方面的研究现状。     

大枣保鲜的主要技术与方法

大枣是我国独具优势的重要果品之一,具有重要的营养价值,因此大枣的保鲜问题一直是科学工作者不断探讨的问题。介绍了几种主要的大枣保鲜技术,包括冷藏、气调贮藏、减压贮藏和化学药剂保藏等。     

Yield performance of interspecific F1 hybrids of the greek mountain tea, Sideritis spp. L.

Interspecific F₁ hybrids were produced after artificial intercrossing of six Sideritis species indigenous to Greece, namely: S. athoa, S. euboea, S. syriaca, S. raeseri, S. scardica, S. clandestina and a cultivated clone of S. raeseri. It was found that all species cross with each other, but the level of crossability varied with the cross-combination. In the yield evaluation experiments, the interspecific hybrids with a common female parent were considered as a group. It was observed that yield during the year of establishment was relatively low, but the interspecific hybrids out-yielded the control in both fresh and dry weight. All hybrids produced higher yields in the following years and their productivity started to decline after the fifth year. All hybrids produced higher yields than the control in all six years of the experiment. The highest yield over the years, in fresh and dry weight, was produced by the group Sideritis raeseri cultivated clone (cc) ×Sideritis spp. This yield, however, was not always significantly different from the yield produced by the second in the rank group (S. clandestina×Sideritis spp.). A high correlation (r > 0.99) between fresh and dry weight was observed. The two groups with the highest yield also had the highest essential oil content. In addition, all the interspecific hybrids had a higher essential oil content than the control species. Furthermore, the essential oil content of the selected individual hybrid plants ranged between the midparental value to a value higher than the high-parental species, indicating an additive and dominance gene action. It was also found that the content of the essential oil in the seven most important components (pinene, lemonene, cynene, menthone, copaene, caryophyllene and valerianic ester) varied from hybrid to hybrid. Given that Sideritis reproduces mainly asexually, the direct use of individual interspecific hybrids with higher yield and content in essential oil than the control species is possible in cultivation.